List of Lab Tests Normal Values / Reference Ranges, Unites and Terminologies

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Normal values or reference ranges are the established ranges of laboratory test results that are considered typical for a healthy individual. These ranges vary for different tests and are based on the analysis of a large population of healthy people. When a person undergoes a blood test or other laboratory test, their results are compared to these established reference ranges to determine if the values fall within normal limits.

Table of Test and There Normal Values :

Test Name	Conventional Units	SI Units
17-Hydroxy Progesterone	Newborns: 1,000-3,000 ng/dl Babies (>24 hours): < 100 ng/dL Adult (Males): < 200 ng/dL Females: Follicular phase: 0.1 – 0.8 ng/ml Luteal phase : 0.6 – 2.3 ng/ml Ovulatory phase: 0.3 – 1.4 ng/ml Late pregnancy: 2.0 – 12 ng/ml Postmenopausal: 0.13 – 0.51 ng/ml ———– Follicular phase : < 80 ng/dL Luteal phase : < 285 ng/dL Postmenopausal: < 51 ng/dL
17-Ketosteroids (24 Hrs Urine)	Male: 10-25 mg/24 hours Male: 34-69 µmol/24 hours Female: 5-15 mg/24 hours Female: 17-52 µmol/24 hours
17-OH Progestron	Newborns: 1,000-3,000 ng/dl Babies (>24 hours): < 100 ng/dL Adult (Males): < 200 ng/dL Females: Follicular phase: 0.1 – 0.8 ng/ml Luteal phase : 0.6 – 2.3 ng/ml Ovulatory phase: 0.3 – 1.4 ng/ml Late pregnancy: 2.0 – 12 ng/ml Postmenopausal: 0.13 – 0.51 ng/ml ———– Follicular phase : < 80 ng/dL Luteal phase : < 285 ng/dL Postmenopausal: < 51 ng/dL
24 Hour Copper	0.3-0.8 μmol/24 hours 20-50 μg/24 hours 20-80.0 ug/L Urine Volume: 800-1800 ml/24 hours
24 Hrs. Urinary Protien	< 150 mg/24 hours
25-OH Vitamin D3	2o-80 ng/mL	75-250nmol/L
5 HIAA (5 HYDROXYINDOIEACETIC ACID)	2 to 9 mg/24h	10.4 to 46.8 µmol/24h
A-I, females	98–210 mg/dL	0.98–2.1 g/L
A-I, Males	88–180 mg/dL	0.88–1.8 g/L
A/G Ratio	1.0 to 2.0	1.0 to 2.0
Abdominal Fluid For C/E	—	—
Abdominal Fluid For Cytology	—	—
Abdominal Fluid For AFB C/S	—	—
Abdominal Fluid For AFB Stain / ZN Stain	—	—
Abdominal Fluid For C/S	—	—
Abdominal Fluid For Gram Stain	—	—
Absolute Eosinophil Count	30 to 500 cells/(µL)	30 to 500 cells/(µL)
Absolute Neutrophil Count	1500 to 8000 cells/(µL)	1500 to 8000 cells/(µL)
Absolute Values/Cell Counts	Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC): 1500 to 8000 Cells/μL Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC): 1000 to 4000v Absolute Monocyte Count: 200 to 1000 Cells/μL Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC): 30 to 500 Cells/μL Absolute Basophil Count: 0 to 200 Cells/μL Absolute Platelet Count (APC): 150,000 to 450,000 Cells/μL
ACE Level	< 40 nmol/mL/min	8 to 53 IU/L
Acetoacetate	< 3 mg/L 5-30 µg/mL	< 0.3 mmol/L
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), red blood cells	11,188–16,698 U/L 26.7–49.2 U/g Hb	1.72–3.17 x 10⁶ U/mol Hb
ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR (ACHR) BINDING ANTIBODY	< 0.40 nmol/L	0.02 pmol/mL
Acid Phosphate	0.5–5 U/L	8–83 nkat/L
ACTH	9–52 pg/mL	2–11 pmol/L
ADA levels	40 to 130 units/L	0.15 to 0.80 IU/L
Albumin (24 Hrs Urine)	< 30 mg/24h
Albumin (Serum)	3.5–5.4 g/dL	35–54 g/L
Albumin (Spot Urine)	0 to 30 mg/g
Albumin / Creatinine Ratio.	0 to 30 mg/g
Aldolase(Serum)	1 to 7.5 U/L	0.02 to 0.13 microkat/L
Aldosterone	Standing: 7–20 ng/dL Supine: 2–5 ng/dL	Standing: 194–554 pmol/L Supine: 55–138 pmol/L
Alkaline Phosphatase	36–150 U/L	0.5–2.5 mckat/L
Alpha 1-Anti Trypsin Level	100–273 mg/dL	18–50 mcmol/L
Alpha-1 globulins	0.2–0.4 g/dL	2–4 g/L
Alpha-2 globulins	0.5–0.9 g/dL	5–9 g/L
Alpha Fetoprotein	< 20 ng/mL	< 20 mcg/L
Aminolevulinic acid, Delta (ALA)	15–23 mcg/L	1.14–1.75 mcmol/L
Ammonia	40–80 mcg/dL	23–47 mcmol/L
Amylase (24Hrs Urine)	10 to 80 units/L	2.6 to 21.2 IU/Hour
Amylase (Serum)	< 110 U/L	< 1.8 mckat/L
Amylase (Spot Urine)	10 to 80 units/L
ANA (Screening)	Negative
ANA Elisa	≤ 1.0 units
ANCA – C	Negative
ANCA – P	Negative
Androstenidione Level	Male: 10 to 50 ng/dL Female: 1 to 8 ng/dL	Male: 0.1 to 0.5 nmol/L Female: 0.01 to 0.08 nmol/L
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE)	8 to 53 IU/L	0.13 to 0.88 µkat/L
Anti Cardiolipin IgG	10 to 20 U/ml	10 to 20 GPL U/ml
Anti Cardiolipin IgM	10 to 20 U/ml	10 to 20 MPL U/ml
Anti CCP	≤ 20 units/mL	—
Anti Cytoplasma Abs	Negative 1: 20
ANTI D TITRE	<1:4
Anti ds DNA	< 25 IU
Anti Endomyesial IgA	Negative
Anti Endomyesial IgG	Negative
Anti Gliadin IgA	Negative
Anti Gliadin IgG	Negative
Anti Gliadin IgM	Negative
Anti H pylori (ICT)	Negative
Anti H pylori IgA	Negative
Anti H pylori IgG	Negative
Anti H pylori IgM	Negative
Anti HBC (Total)	Negative
Anti Hbc IgG	Negative
Anti Hbc IgM	Negative
Anti HBe	Negative
Anti HBs	Negative
Anti HCV	Negative
Anti HCV (Screening)	Negative
Anti HDV IgM	Negative
Anti HEV IgG	Negative
Anti HEV IgM	Negative
Anti HIV (1 & 2)	Negative
Anti HIV ICT	Negative
Anti Kidney Liver Microsomal Antibodies(Klm)	Negative 0 – 20 Units
Anti Microsomal Ab	Negative 0.0-9.0 IU/mL
Anti Mitrochondrial Antibodies	< 0.1 units
Anti Mtb Antibodies (Mycodot)	Negative
Anti Mullarian (AMH)	Female: 1.0 to 3.0 ng/mL Female (menopause): 0.1 to 1.0 ng/mL Male: 10.0 ng/mL
Anti Phospholipid IgG	Negative <15 GPL U/mL
Anti Phospholipid IgM	Negative <15 GPL U/mL
Anti Scl-70	Negative: <1.0 U/mL
Anti Smooth Muscle Abs	≤ 1:80
Anti Thrombin III
Anti Thyroglobulin Antibodies (ATG)
Anti Transglutaminase IgA
Anti Transglutaminase IgG
Antitrypsin, Alpha-1 (AAT)	83–199 mg/dL	15.3–36.6 mcmol/L
Anti-Gbm (Anti Glomerula Basement Membran)
Anti-LKM antibody
APTT	30–40 seconds
Ascitic Fluid C/E
Ascitic Fluid For Cytology
Ascitic Fluid For AFB C/S
Ascitic Fluid For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Ascitic Fluid For C/S
Ascitic Fluid For Gram Stain
Ascitic Fluid For L.D.H
Ascitic Fluid for Malignent Cells
ASO Titre	< 150 units
Aspirate For C/S
B-100, females	44–148 mg/dL	0.44–1.48 g/L
B-100, Males	55–151 mg/dL	0.55–1.51 g/L
B2-Microglobulin
Barbiturates (Urine)
Basophils	0-3% of lymphocytes	0.0-0.03 fraction of white blood cells
Bence Jones Protein (Urine)
Benzodiazepines (Urine)
Beta globulins	0.6–1.1 g/dL	6–11 g/L
Beta-2 microglobulin	0.7–1.8 mcg/mL	0.7–1.8 mg/L
Beta HCG	Males: < 2.0 IU/L Females: Negative: < 5 IU/L Indeterminate: 5-25 IU/L Positive: >25 IU/L Females (Pregnant): 3 weeks: 6 – 70 IU/L 4 weeks: 10 – 750 IU/L 5 weeks: 200 – 7,100 IU/L 6 weeks: 160 – 32,000 IU/L 7 weeks: 3,700 – 160,000 IU/L 8 weeks: 32,000 – 150,000 IU/L 9 weeks: 64,000 – 150,000 IU/L 10 weeks: 47,000 – 190,000 IU/L 12 weeks: 28,000 – 210,000 IU/L 14 weeks: 14,000 – 63,000 IU/L 15 weeks: 12,000 – 71,000 IU/L 16 weeks: 9,000 – 56,000 IU/L 16 – 29 weeks (second trimester): 1,400 – 53,000 IUL 29 – 41 weeks (third trimester): 940 – 60,000 IU/L
Bile Pigment
Bile Salt
Bilirubin Direct	0–0.3 mg/dL	0–5.1 mcmol/L
Bilirubin Indirect	0.3 – 0.9 mg/dL	5.0 – 14.6 mcmol/L
Bilirubin Total	0.3–1.2 mg/dL	5.1–20.5 mcmol/L
Biopsy (Extra Large)
Biopsy (Medium)
Biopsy (Small)
Biopsy Large
Biopsy Large(Fibroid)
Biopsy Large(Intestine)
Biopsy Large(Utrus)
Biopsy Medium(Lump Breast)
Biopsy Medium(Prostate)
Bleeding Time
Block For Review ( Per Block )
Blood Cross Match
Blood Cross Match With Elisa
Blood Cross Match With Screening
Blood For C/S
Blood For C/S (Left & Right)
Blood Group & Rh Factor
Blood Group With Cross Match
Body Fluid For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Body Fluid For C/S
Body Fluid For AFB C/S
Body Fluid For Analysis
Body Fluid For Cytology
Body Fluid For Gram Stain
Bone Marrow (Slides For Review)
Bone Marrow Biopsy (Procedure)
Bronchial Washing Fluid For Gram Stain
Bronchial Washing For Analysis
Bronchial Washing For AFB C/S
Bronchial Washing For C/S
Bronchial Washing For Cytology.
Bronchial Wasing For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Brucella Ig G
Brucella Ig M
Brucella Test
BUN	8–20 mg/dL	2.9–7.1 mmol/L
BUN / Creatinine Ratio
C Peptide Level	0.9–4.3 ng/mL	297–1419 pmol/L
C3	90–180 mg/dL	0.9–1.8 g/L
C4	10–40 mg/dL	0.10–0.40 g/L
CA 125	< 35 U/mL	< 35 kU/L
CA 15-3	< 30 U/mL	< 30 kU/L
CA-19-9
Calcitonin	Basal (plasma): Males: ≤19 pg/mL Females: ≤14 pg/mL Calcium infusion (2.4 mg/kg): Males: ≤190 pg/mL Females: ≤ 130 pg/mL Pentagastrin injection (0.5 mcg/kg): Males: ≤ 110 pg/mL Females: ≤ 30 pg/mL	Basal (plasma): Males: ≤19 ng/L Females: ≤14 ng/L Calcium infusion (2.4 mg/kg): Males: ≤190 ng/L Females: ≤ 130 ng/L Pentagastrin injection (0.5 mcg/kg): Males: ≤ 110 ng/L Females: ≤ 30 ng/L
Calcium (24 Hrs Urine)	0-300 mg/24hr	0.0-7.5 mmol/24hr
Calcium (Serum)	9–10.5 mg/dL	2.2–2.6 mmol/L
Calcium (Spot Urine)
Calcium/Creatinine Ratio
Cannabinoids(Urine) (THC)
Carbamazepine(Tegretol)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)	23–28 mEq/L	23–28 mmol/L
Carbon dioxide partial pressure (PCO2)	Arterial: 35–45 mm Hg Venous: 38–50 mm Hg	Arterial: 4.7–6.0 kPa Venous: 5.1–6.7 kPa
Carboxyhemoglobin	0.5–5%
Cardiac Enzymes
Catheter Tip For C/S
Catheter Tip/Folley`S Tip For C/S
CBC
CBC with ESR
CEA	< 3 ng/mL Patients who smoke: < 5 ng/mL	< 3 mcg/L Patients who smoke: < 5 mcg/L
CENP-B
Carotene	75–300 mcg/dL	1.4–5.6 mcmol/L
Ceruloplasmin	14–40 mg/dL	0.93–2.65 mcmol/L
Chicken Pox Abs
Chlamydia Test IgG
Chlamydia Test IgM
Chloride (24 Hrs. Urine)
Chloride (Serum)	98–106 mEq/L	98–106 mmol/L
Cholesterol (Total)	150–199 mg/dL	3.88–5.15 mmol/L
Citrate (24 Hrs Urine)
CK MB
Clotting Time
CMV By Pcr
CMV IgG
CMV IgM
Cocaine(Urine)
Cold Agglutination Test
Conjunctival Swab Left C/S
Conjunctival Swab Righ C/S
Coombs Test (Direct)
Coombs Test (Indirect)
Copper (Serum)	70–155 mcg/L	11–24.3 mcmol/L
Corona Virus Antibody (SARS-CoV-2)
Cortisol (24 hours urine)
Cortisol (1 hour after cosyntropin)	> 18 mcg/dL and usually ≥ 8 mcg/dL above baseline	> 498 nmol/L and usually ≥ 221 nmol/L above baseline
Cortisol (AM)	8–20 mcg/dL	251–552 nmol/L
Cortisol (PM)	3–13 mcg/dL	83–359 nmol/L
Cortisol (Spot Urine)
COVID-19 RT PCR
COVID-19 RT PCR (Overseas)
CPK	30–170 U/L	0.5–2.83 mckat/L
Creatinine (24 Hrs Urine)
Creatinine (Fluid)
Creatinine (Serum)	Males: 0.7–1.2 mg/dL Females: 0.5–1.0 mg/dL	Males: 60–110 mcmol/L Females: 45–90 mcmol/L
Creatinine (Spot Urine)	Males: 0.8-2.4 g/day Females: 0.6-1.8 g/day	Males: 7.1-21.2 mmol/day Females: 5.3-15.9 mmol/day
Creatinine Clearance (24 Hrs)
Creatine kinase	Males: 60-400 units/L Females: 40-150 units/L	Males: 1.00-6.67 µkat/L Females: 0.67-2.50 µkat/L
CRP CRP – HS QUANTITATION	< 0.8 mg/dL < 0.2 mg/dL	< 8.0 mg/L < 2.0 mg/L
Cryoglobulins
CSF Fluid For AFB C/S
CSF Fluid For Gram Stain
CSF For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
CSF For C/E
CSF For C/S
CSF For Cytology
CSF For Measels IgG
CSF For Measels IgM
Cvp Tip For C/S
Cyclosporin Level
Cystic Fluid For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Cystic Fluid For AFB C/S
Cystic Fluid For C/E
Cystic Fluid For C/S
Cystic Fluid For Cytology
Cystic Fluid For Gram Stain
D Dimer	≤ 500 ng/mL	< 3 nmol/L
Dengue ( IgG + IgM ) ICT
Dengue IgG (Elisa)
Dengue IgM (Elisa)
Dengue Ns1 Antigen
DHEA SO4	Males: 1.3–5.5 mg/mL Females: 0.6–3.3 mg/mL	Males: 3.5–14.9 mcmol/L Females: 1.6–8.9 mcmol/L
Delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)	15–23 mcg/L	1.14–1.75 mcmol/L
Digoxin
DLC
e GFR
Ear Swab For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Ear Swab For C/S
Ear Swab For Gram Stain
ENA Profile
Eosinophil Count	0-8% of white blood cells	0.0-0.8 fraction of white blood cells
ER/PR And HER 2-NEU
ER/PR Receptors
Erythropoietin	2.6–18.5 mIU/mL	2.6–18.5 IU/L
ESR	Males: 0–15 mm/hour Females: 0–20 mm/hour	Males: 0–15 mm/hour Females: 0–20 mm/hour
Estradiol / Estrogen	Males: 10–30 pg/mL Females: Day 1–10 of menstrual cycle: 14–27 pg/mL Day 11–20 of menstrual cycle: 14–54 pg/mL Day 21–30 of menstrual cycle: 19–40 pg/mL	Males: 37–110 pmol/L Females: Day 1–10 of menstrual cycle: 50–100 pmol/L Day 11–20 of menstrual cycle: 50–200 pmol/L Day 21–30 of menstrual cycle: 70–150 pmol/L
Factor I	150–300 mg/dL	1.5–3.5 g/L
Factor II	60–150% of normal
Factor VII	60–150% of normal
Factor IX Level	60–150% of normal
Factor V	60–150% of normal
FACTOR V LEIDEN
Factor VIII Level	60–150% of normal
Factor X Level	60–150% of normal
Factor Xi Level	60–150% of normal
Factor Xii Level	60–150% of normal
Factor Xiii Level
FDPs
Ferritin	Males: 30–300 ng/mL Females: 30–200 ng/mL	Males: 30–300 mcg/L Females: 30–200 mcg/L
Fetal Hb.Electrophoresis
Fibrinogen	150–350 mg/dL	1.5–3.5 g/L
Fluid C/E
Fluid C/S
Fluid Cytology Report
Fluid For C/S
Fluid For Analysis
Fluid for C/S
FNAC Procedure
FNAC Slids
Folic Acid (Folate Level)	RBCs: 160–855 ng/mL Serum: 2.5–20 ng/mL	RBCs: 362–1937 nmol/L Serum: 5.7–45.3 nmol/L
Free T3
Free T4	0.9–2.4 ng/dL	12–31 pmol/L
Free Testosterone
Fructosamine (glycated protein)	200–285 mcmol/L	200-285 mcmol/L
FSH	Males: 5–15 mU/mL Females: Follicular or luteal phase: 5–20 mU/mL Midcycle peak: 30–50 mU/mL Postmenopausal: > 35 mU/mL	Males: 5–15 U/L Females: Follicular or luteal phase: 5–20 U/L Midcycle peak: 30–50 U/L Postmenopausal: > 35 U/L
Fungal Culture
Fungus For Bronchial Washing
Fungus For Fluid
Fungus For Hair
Fungus For Nail
Fungus For Pus
Fungus For Skin Scraping
Fungus For Sputum
G6 PD Test	5–15 U/g Hb	0.32–0.97 mU/ mol Hb
Gamma globulins	0.7–1.7 g/dL	7–17 g/L
Gamma GT	Male: 8–61 U/L Female: 5–36 U/L	Male: 0.14–1.03 mckat/L Female:0.09–0.61 mckat/L
Gastrin Level	0–180 pg/mL	0–180 ng/L
Gauze Piece For C/S
GCT (Glucose Challange Test)
Geimsa Stain
Gene Expert MTB
Globulins	2.5–3.5 g/dL	25–35 g/L
Gram Stain
Growth Hormone	< 2 ng/mL	< 2 mcg/L
GTT(Glucose Tolerance Test)
Haemagglutination Test For Echinococuus
Haptoglobin	30–200 mg/dL	0.3–2 g/L
HAV IgG
HAV IgM
Hb (Hemoglobin)	Males: 14–17 g/dL Females: 12–16 g/dL	Males: 140–170 g/L Females: 120–160 g/L
Hb Electrophoresis (Adults)	Hb A1: 95–98% Hb A2: 2–3% Hb C: 0% Hb F: 0.8–2.0% Hb S: 0%
Hb Electrophoresis ( Hb F in Childrens)	Neonate: 50–80% 1–6 months: 8% > 6 months: 1-2%
HbA1c	4.7–8.5%	—
HBeAg
HBsAg
HbsAg (Screening)
HBV DNA By Real-Time Pcr (Qualitative)
HBV DNA By Real-Time Pcr (Quantitative)
HCO3	23–28 mEq/L	23–28 mmol/L
HCT	Males: 41–51% Females: 36–47%
HCV BY-REAL TIME GENOTYPING
HCV RNA BY REAL-TIME PCR (QUALITATIVE)
HCV RNA BY REAL-TIME PCR (QUANTITATIVE)
HDL (Cholesterol)	≥ 40 mg/dL	≥ 1.04 mmol/L
HDV RNA By Real Time PCR (Qualitative)
HDV RNA By Real Time PCR (Quantitative)
Helicobacter pylori Antigen (Stool)
Hemosiderin (Urine)
Herpes IgG
Herpes IgM
HLA-B27
Homocystine Level	Males: 0.54–2.16 mg/L Females: 0.40–1.89 mg/L	Males: 4–16 mcmol/L Females: 3–14 mcmol/L
HSV IgG
Hsv IgM
HVS For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Hvs For C/S
Hvs For Gram Stain
Hydrocele Fluid For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Hydrocele Fluid For AFB C/S
Hydrocele Fluid For C/S
Hydrocele Fluid For Cytology
Hydrocele Fluid For Gram Stain
ICT Malaria
IgA	70–300 mg/dL	0.7–3.0 g/L
IgD	< 8 mg/dL	< 80 mg/L
IgE	0.01–0.04 mg/dL	0.1–0.4 mg/L
IgG	640–1430 mg/dL	6.4–14.3 g/L
IgM	20–140 mg/dL	0.2–1.4 g/L
Immunogiobulin (IgA,IgG,IgM)
INR
Insulin (Fasting)	2.6–24.9 mcIU/mL	15.6–149.4 pmol/L
Insulin Growth Factor (IgF)
Intact Parathyroid Hormone
Ionized Calcium
Iron	Males: 50–150 mcg/dL Females: 35–145 mcg/dL	Males: 9.2–27.5 mcmol/L Females: 6.4–26.5 mcmol/L
JAK-2V617F Mutation by PCR
Joint Fluid For Gram Stain
Joint Fluid C/E
Joint Fluid For AFB C/S
Joint Fluid For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Joint Fluid For C/S
Joint Fluid For Gram Stain
Ketones(Blood)
Ketones(Urine)
Knee Joint Fluid For AFB C/S
Knee Joint Fluid For C/S
Knee Joint Fluid For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Knee Joint Fluid For Analysis
Knee Joint Fluid For Gram Stain
Knee Joint Fluidd For Cytology
Lactate Level	6–16 mg/dL	0.67–1.8 mmol/L
LDH (CSF)
LDH (Fluid)
LDH (Serum)	60–160 U/L	1–1.67 mckat/L
LDH (Spot Urine)
LDL (Cholesterol)	≤ 130 mg/dL	≤ 3.36 mmol/L
LE Cell
Lead Level	Pediatric patients: < 20 mcg/dL Adult patients: < 80 mcg/dL	Pediatric patients: < 0.97 mcmol/L Adult patients: < 3.86 mcmol/L
Leptospiral IgG Antibodies
Leptospiral IgM Antibodies
LH	Males: 3–15 mU/mL Females: Follicular or luteal phase: 5–22 mU/mL Midcycle peak: 30–250 mU/mL Postmenopausal: > 30 mU/mL	Males: 3–15 U/L Females: Follicular or luteal phase: 5–22 U/L Midcycle peak: 30–250 U/L Postmenopausal: > 30 U/L
Lipase (Fluid)
Lipase (Serum)	< 95 U/L	< 1.58 mckat/L
Lipase (Urine)
Lipid Profile
Lipoprotein	≤ 10 mg/dL	< 13nmol/L
Lithium
Liver Function Test (LFT)(with Protein & Albumin)
Lymphocytes	16-46% of white blood cells	0.16-0.46 fraction of white blood cells
Lupus Anticoagulant Abs
Magnesium (Serum)	1.5–2.4 mg/dL	0.62–0.99 mmol/L
Magnesium (Spot Urine)
Malarial Parasite
Mantoux Test / Tuberculosis / PPD
MCH	28–32 pg	–
MCHC	32–36 g/dL	320–360 g/L
MCV	80–100 fL	–
Measles IgG
Measles IgM
Metanephrine 24 Hours (Urine)
Metanephrines (Urine)
Microalbuminuria (24 Hrs Urine)
Microalbuminuria (Spot Urine)
Milk For Analysis.
Milk For Cytology
Milk For Gram Stain
Milk For Routine Examination.(RT and LT)
Milk(Leftt) For C/S
Milk(Right) For C/S
Monocytes	4-11% of white blood cells	0.04-0.11 fraction of white blood cells
Monospot
Morphine Derivatives(Urine)
MTB DNA BY REAL TIME PCR
Mycodot (IgG,IgM) Serology
Mycodot IgG
Mycodot IgG
Mycodot IgM
Mycodot IgM
Myoglobins	Males: 28–72 mcg/L Females: 25–58 mcg/L	Males: 1.6–4.1 nmol/L Females: 1.4–3.5 nmol/L
Nasal Screation C/S
Nasal Secretion For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Nasal Secretion For AFB C/S
Nasal Secretion For Gram Stain
Neutrophils	45-75% of white blood cells	0.45-0.75 fraction of white blood cells
NT Pro Bnp	< 100 pg/mL	< 100 ng/L
Opiates (Urine)
Osmolality (Serum)	275–295 mOsm/kg H₂O	275–295 mmol/ kg H₂O
Osmolality (Urine)
Oxalate (24 Hrs Urine)
Oxygen partial pressure (PO2)	Arterial: 80–100 mm Hg	10.7–13.3 kPa
Pap Smear
Parathormone (PTH)	10–65 pg/mL	10–65 ng/L
Parathyroid hormone–related peptide (PTHrP)	< 2.0 pmol/L	—
Pericardial Fluid For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Pericardial Fluid For C/E
Pericardial Fluid For C/S
Pericardial Fluid For AFB C/S
Pericardial Fluid For Cytology
Pericardial Fluid For Gram Stain
Peripheral Blood Smears
Peritoneal Fluid C/E
Peritoneal Fluid For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Peritoneal Fluid For C/S
Peritoneal Fluid For AFB C/S
Peritoneal Fluid For Cytology
Peritoneal Fluid For Gram Stain
Ph And Reducing Substance (Stool)
pH (blood)	Arterial: 7.35–7.45 Venous: 7.32–7.43
Ph For Urine	5.0-8.0	5.0-8.0
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Phosphate (24 Hrs Urine)
Phosphorous (Serum)	3.0–4.5 mg/dL	0.97–1.45 mmol/L
Plasma	Females: 28–43 mL/kg body wt Males: 25–44 mL/kg body wt	Females: 0.028–0.043 L/kg body wt Males: 0.025–0.044 L/kg body wt
Platelet Count	150–350 x 10³/mcL	150–350 x 10⁹/L
Platelet life span, using chromium-51 (51Cr)	8–12 days
Pleural Fluid C/E
Pleural Fluid For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Pleural Fluid For AFB C/S
Pleural Fluid For C/S
Pleural Fluid For Cytology
Pleural Fluid For Gram Stain
Porphyrins	≤ 1.0 mcg/dL	≤ 10 mcg/L
Potassium (24 Hrs Urine)
Potassium (Serum)	3.5–5.0 mEq/L	3.5–5 mmol/L
Potassium (Urine)
Prealbumin (transthyretin)	18–45 mg/dL	180–450 mg/L
Pregnancy Test (URINE)
Procalcitonin(PCT)
Progesterone	< 9 years: < 20 ng/dL 10-15 years: < 20 ng/dL Adult male: 10-50 ng/dL Adult female: Follicular phase: < 50 ng/dL Luteal: 300-2500 ng/dL Postmenopausal: < 40 ng/dL Pregnant Females: First trimester: 725-4400 ng/dL Second trimester: 1950-8250 ng/dL Third trimester: 6500-22,900 ng/dL	< 9 years: < 0.7 nmol/L 10-15 years: < 0.7 nmol/L Adult male: 0.3 – 1.7 nmol/L Adult female: Follicular phase: < 1.7 nmol/L Luteal: 10.4-86.7 nmol/L Postmenopausal: < 1.4 nmol/L Pregnant Females: First trimester: 25.1-152.5 nmol/L Second trimester: 67.6-286.0 nmol/L Third trimester: 225.3-793.8 nmol/L
Prolactin (Level)
Prostate-specific antigen, total (PSA-T)	0–4 ng/mL	0–4 mcg/L
Prostate-specific antigen, ratio of free to total (PSA-F:PSA-T)	> 0.25
Protein (24 Hrs Urine)
Protein (Fluid)
Protein (Spot Urine)
Protein C	67–131%
Protein Electrophoresis
Protein Electrophorsis (Urine)
PROTEIN S	82–144%
Protein(Serum)	6–7.8 g/dL	60–78 g/L
Protein/Creatinine Ratio
Prothrombin Time (PT with INR)
PSA
PTH (Parathyroid Hormone)
PT (Prothrombin time)	1–13 seconds
Pus For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Pus For AFB C/S
Pus For C/S
Pus For Cytology
Pus For Gram Stain
Pus Swab For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Pus Swab For C/S
Pus Swab For Gram Stain
R A Factor Quantitive	< 20 IU/mL	< 20 kIU/L
RA Factor
RBC Count	4.2–5.9 x 10⁶ cells/mcL	4.2–5.9 x 10¹² cells/L
RBC Folate Level
RBC Morphology
RBC Osmotic Fragility
Renal Function Test
Reticulocytes	0.5–1.5%
Rh Antibodies Titre
Routine Culture For Eye Swab
RPR
Rubella IgG
Rubella IgM
Secretion For C/S
Semen For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Semen Analysis
Semen For C/S
Semen For Gram Stain
Sequestrum For C/S
Serum Electrolytes
Serum interleukin-6(IL-6)
SGOT (AST)	Male: 10-40 units/L Male: 0.17-0.67 µkat/L Female: 9-25 units/L Female: 0.15-0.42 µkat/L
SGPT (ALT)	Male: 10-55 units/L Male: 0.17-0.92 µkat/L Female: 7-30 units/L Female: 0.12-0.50 µkat/L
SHBG (Sex hormone binding globulin)
Slide For Review Cytology
Sodium (24 Hrs Urine))
Sodium (Serum)	136–145 mEq/L	136–145 mmol/L
Sodium (Urine)
Specific Gravity
specimen for culture
Sputum For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Sputum For AFB C/S
Sputum For C/S
Sputum For Cytology
Sputum For Gram Stain
SS-A
Stone For C/E
Stool For C/E
Stool For C/S
Stool for Calprotectin
Stool For Clostridium Difficile Toxin
Stool For Faecal Fat
Stool For Occult Blood
Stool Ph
Sugar 1 1/2 Hrs
Sugar 1 1/2 Hrs. After 75 Grams Glucose
Sugar 1 1/2 Hrs Abf
Sugar 1 Hour After 50 Grams Glucose
Sugar 1 Hour After 75 Grams Glucose
Sugar 1 Hour Pp
Sugar 1 Hr Abf
Sugar 1/2 Hour
Sugar 1/2 Hour Abf After 50 Grams Glucose
Sugar 1/2 Hour After 75 Grams Glucose
Sugar 2 1/2 Hrs
Sugar 2 1/2 Hrs ABF
Sugar 2 Hrs ABF
Sugar 2 Hrs After 50 Grams Glucose
Sugar 2 Hrs After 75 Grams Glucose
Sugar 2 Hrs. PP
Sugar 2 Hrs.(Urine)
Sugar 3 Hrs Abf
Sugar 3 Hrs.
Sugar 4 Hrs
Sugar 5 Hrs
Sugar After 1 Hour
Sugar After 1 Hrs (Urine)
Sugar After 1-1/2 Hrs (Urine)
Sugar After 2 Hrs
Sugar After 3 Hrs
Sugar After Dinner
Sugar After Lunch
Sugar Before Dinner
Sugar Before Lunch
Sugar Fasting	70–105 mg/dL	3.9–5.8 mmol/L
Sugar Fasting (Urine)
Sugar Random	< 140 mg/dL	< 7.8 mmol/L
Sugar Random (Urine)	<0.05 g/dl	<0.003 mmol/L
Swab For C/S
Synovial Fluid C/E
Synovial Fluid For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Synovial Fluid For C/S
Synovial Fluid For AFB C/S
Synovial Fluid For Cytology
Synovial Fluid For Gram Stain
T I B C	250–460 mcg/dL	45–82 mcmol/L
T3	70–195 ng/dL	1.1–3.0 nmol/L
T4	5–12 mcg/dL	64–155 nmol/L
Tacrolimus (Whole Blood)
Testosterone	Male: 300–1200 ng/dL Female: 20–75 ng/dL	Male: 10–42 nmol/L Female: 0.7–2.6 nmol/L
Throat Swab For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Throat Swab For C/S
Throat Swab For Gram Stain
Thrombin time	18.5–24 seconds
Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies (TPO Ab)
Thyroid Profile (TFT)
THYROXINE LEVEL (T4) Total	5–12 mcg/dL	64–155 nmol/L
THYROXINE LEVEL (T4) Free	0.9–2.4 ng/dL	12–31 pmol/L
THYROXINE LEVEL (T4) Free index	4-11
Tip For C/S
Tissue For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Tissue For C/S
TLC
Torch Profile IgG,IgM
Torch Profile IgM
Torch Profile(IgG)
Total Lipids
Total Protein
Toxoplasma IgG
Toxoplasma IgM
TPHA
TPHA ELISA
Transferrin	200–360 mg/dL	2.0–3.6 g/L
Transferrin Saturation	20–50%
Triglycerides (TG)	Normal: < 150 mg/dL Borderline: 150–199 mg/dL High: 200–499 mg/dL Very high: ≥ 500 mg/dL	Normal: < 1.69 mmol/L Borderline: 1.69–2.25 mmol/L High: 2.26–5.64 mmol/L Very high: > 5.65 mmol/L
Triiodothyronine (T3) Uptake	25–35%
Triiodothyronine (T3) Free
Triiodothyronine (T3) Total	70–195 ng/dL	1.1–3.0 nmol/L
Triple Test
Troponin-I	Females: ≤ 10 ng/L Males: ≤ 15 ng/L	<1.0 mcg/L <1.5 mcg/L
Troponin-T	Females: ≤ 10 ng/L Males: ≤ 15 ng/L	<1.0 mcg/L <1.5 mcg/L
TSH	0.5–5.0 mcIU/mL	0.5–5.0 mIU/L
T-Spot Tb Test
Typhidot IgG
Typhidot IgM
Typhidot Test(IgG,IgM) Serology
Urea (24 Hrs Urine)
Urea (Fluid)
Urea (Serum)
Urea (Spot Urine)
Urea / Creatinine Ratio
Uretheral Swab For C/S
Uric Acid (24 Hrs Urine)
Uric Acid (Fluid)
Uric Acid (Serum)	2.5–8 mg/dL	0.15–0.47 mmol/L
Uric Acid (Spot Urine)
Uric Acid / Creatinine Ratio
Urine For Cytology
Urine C/E
Urine For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Urine For AFB C/S
Urine For C/S
Urine For Cannabinoids (THC)
Urine For Reducing Substance
Urine For TLC
Urine Pergnancy Test
Urine Sugar
USG PLAIN
Valporic Acid (Epival)
Vancomycin
Varicella Zoster(Chiken Pox) IgM
VDRL
VDRL ELISA
Vit D 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol (calcitriol)	25–65 pg/mL	65–169 pmol/L
Vit D 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol	15–80 ng/mL	37–200 nmol/L
Vitamin B12	200–800 pg/mL	148–590 pmol/L
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) Leukocyte	< 20 mg/dL	< 1136 mcmol/L
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) Total	0.4–1.5 mg/dL	23–85 mcmol/L
Vitreous Fluid For C/S
Vitreous Fluid For AFB C/S
Vitreous Fluid For Gram Stain
Vitreous For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
VLDL (Cholesterol)
VMA (24 Hrs Urine)
Von Willebrand AG Factor
WBCs Morphology
WBCs (White blood cells count)	4.5–11 x 10³ cells/mcL	4.5–11 x 10⁹ cells/L
Wound Aspirate For AFB Stain / ZN Stain
Wound Swab For C/S
Wound Swab For Gram Stain
X-RAY (Each Film)
Zinc Level	66–110 mcg/dL	10.1–16.8 mcmol/L
ZN Stain For Eye Swab (Left)
ZN Stain For Eye Swab (Right)

Common Lab Units of Measure the Values:

Femtoliter (fL)
Gram (g)
Grams per deciliter (g/dL)
Grams per liter (g/L)
International units per liter (IU/L)
International units per milliliter (IU/mL)
Micrograms (mcg)
Micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL)
Micrograms per liter (mcg/L)
Microkatals per liter (mckat/L)
Microliter (mcL)
Micromoles per liter (mcmol/L)
Milliequivalents (mEq)
Milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L)
Milligrams (mg)
Milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)
Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
Milli-international units per liter (mIU/L)
Milliliter (mL)
Millimeter (mm)
Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Millimole (mmol)
Milliosmoles per kilogram of water (mOsm/kg water)
Milliunits per gram (mU/g)
Milliunits per liter (mU/L)
Nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL)
Nanograms per liter (ng/L)
Nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
Nanograms per milliliter per hour (ng/mL/hr)
Nanomoles (nmol)
Nanomoles per liter (nmol/L)
Picogram (pg)
Picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
Picomoles per liter (pmol/L)
Units per liter (U/L)
Units per milliliter (U/mL)

mega (M): 10⁶ or x1,000,000	milli (m): 10^-3 or ÷1,000
kilo (k): 10³ or x1,000	micro (µ): 10^-6 or ÷1,000,000
deca or deka: 10¹ or x10	nano (n): 10^-9 or ÷1,000,000,000
deci (d): 10^-1 or ÷10	pico (p): 10^-12 or ÷1,000,000,000,000