Chapter 12: Nursing MCQs

Chapter 12: Nursing MCQs for Exams, Interviews and Entry Tests

5000 Plus Nursing MCQs for Exams, Entry Test and Job Interviews. MCQs are an important tool used in nursing education to test the knowledge and understanding of nursing students. These questions can cover a wide range of topics related to nursing practice, such as anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, nursing ethics, nursing theories, and more. MCQs are often used in nursing exams and assessments to evaluate students’ comprehension and ability to apply theoretical concepts to real-world scenarios.

551 to 600 MCQs for Nursing Exams, Interviews and Entry Tests

These questions can cover a wide range of topics related to nursing practice, such as anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, nursing ethics, nursing theories, and more.

551 to 600 MCQs

551. The Rule of Nines refers to:
     1. The depth of a burn
     2. Burn percentage in adults ✔
     3. Burn percentage in children
     4. Burn percentage in adults and children
552. Radiation burns occur as a result of:
     1. High-voltage electricity
     2. Radiation and acids
     3. Sunburn, radiotherapy and radiation ✔
     4. Excessive exposure to heat
553. Superficial burns affect:
     1. The underlying muscle
     2. The epidermis ✔
     3. The dermis
     4. All layers
554. First aid for minor burns of the limbs includes:
     1. Elevating the limb
     2. Application of ice
     3. Applying pressure
     4. Reducing the heat by placing the affected limb under cold running water ✔
555. Osseocutaneous skin flap is also called a:
     1. Mandible flap
     2. Tibial flap ✔
     3. Radial flat
     4. Facia flap
556. The fundamental aim of plastic and reconstructive surgery is to:
     1. Regain movement
     2. Enhance self-esteem
     3. Provide restoration of function and aesthetic form ✔
     4. Prevent infection
557. A skin flap may put a person at risk of:
     1. Infection ✔
     2. Malnutrition
     3. Pulmonary embolism
     4. Loss of mobility
558. For any flap to survive, it must:
     1. Be from the same anatomical area
     2. Have a viable blood supply
     3. Have a viable nerve supply ✔
     4. All of the above
559. The procedures, techniques and principles of cosmetic surgery concentrate on:
     1. Restoring function
     2. Restoring mobility
     3. Enhancing a person’s status
     4. Enhancing a person’s appearance ✔
560. The key goals in cosmetic surgery are to:
     1. Improve aesthetic appeal
     2. Improve symmetry
     3. Improve proportion
     4. All of the above ✔
561. Rhinoplasty refers to:
     1. Surgical procedure used to augment the breast
     2. A tummy tuck
     3. A refashioning of the nose ✔
     4. Injection of botox
562. Botox is:
     1. An over-the-counter medication
     2. A banned substance
     3. A prescribed drug produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum ✔
     4. A prescribed drug produced by the bacterium Clostridium difficile
563. Cataracts are:
     1. a. A painless condition ✔
     2. b. A painful condition
     3. c. Only present in people with diabetes
     4. d. Only present in the elderly
564. The retina is:
     1. A sensory organ located above the eye
     2. A nerve layer located at the back of the eye ✔
     3. Only present in cataracts
     4. All of the above
565. Phacoemulsification is:
     1. A complication of cataract surgery
     2. The most common cause of cataract
     3. The most common type of cataract surgery ✔
     4. An infection
566. Mydriatics cause:
     1. Dilation of the pupil
     2. Constriction of the pupil ✔
     3. Watering of the eye
     4. Anaesthesia
567. A mastoidectomy is used to:
     1. Correct balance
     2. Remove diseased mastoid air cells ✔
     3. Remove the incus
     4. Prevent infection
568. A mastoidectomy can treat complications of:
     1. Tinnitus
     2. Acute otitis media
     3. Chronic otitis media ✔
     4. All of the above
569. A cochlear implant is:
     1. A device used to correct tinnitus
     2. A device used to correct imbalance
     3. Provided when the person has Ménière’s disease ✔
     4. Used to provide a sense of sound to person is profoundly deaf or severely hard of hearing
570. Complications of mastoidectomy can include:
     1. Facial nerve paralysis and sensorineural hearing loss
     2. A change in taste
     3. Vertigo and tinnitus
     4. All of the above ✔
571. Which of the following developmental stage corresponds to infancy?
     1. Trust Vs Mistrust ✔
     2. Autonomy Vs Shame
     3. Initiative Vs Guilt
     4. Industry Vs Inferiority.
572. Which of the following is a first-line drug used for pain management?
     1. Acetaminophen ✔
     2. Clonidine
     3. Morphine
     4. Ketamine
573. Which of the following is an isotonic solution?
     1. Lactated Ringers ✔
     2. Half –Normal Saline
     3. One-third Normal Saline
     4. Mannitol
574. Which one of the following is a common response expected in a patient with stroke, to the change in body image?
     1. Denial
     2. Dis association
     3. Delusion
     4. Depression.✔
575. For doing nasotracheal suctioning, during which of the following patient activities, the catheter should be inserted?
     1. Swallowing
     2. Inhaling ✔
     3. Exhaling
     4. Retching
576. Involvement of which of the following structures will lead to right-sided hemiplegia and aphasia?
     1. Left Middle Cerebral Artery ✔
     2. Vertebral Artery
     3. Brain stem
     4. Right Middle Cerebral Artery.
577. Which of the following nutrients helps for tissue repair?
     1. Vitamin
     2. Fat
     3. Carbohydrate
     4. Protein ✔
578. A patient who is receiving intravenous fluids develops tenderness, warmth, erythema and pain at the infusion site. Which of the following conditions will you suspect?
     1. Sepsis
     2. Infiltration
     3. Fluid overload
     4. Phlebitis ✔
579. Which of the following is the organism that causes peptic ulcer disease?
     1. Staphylococcus
     2. Coryne bacterium
     3. Helicobacter pylori ✔
     4. Streptococcus.
580. Which of the following is an important nursing intervention for a patient with Cushing Syndrome?
     1. Left Middle Cerebral Artery
     2. Observe for hypotension
     3. Protect from infection ✔
     4. Restrict carbohydrate intake.
581. Which of the following symptoms should be watched for in a patient receiving a loop diuretic?
     1. Restlessness and agitation
     2. Paresthesias
     3. Increased blood pressure
     4. Weak irregular pulse. ✔
582. If a person is having an acute rejection of a transplanted organ, which of the following drugs would most likely to be used?
     1. Tacrolimus
     2. Cyclosporine
     3. Cellcept
     4. Daclizumab. ✔
583. Which of the following body parts has a condyloid joint?
     1. Shoulder
     2. Elbow
     3. Wrist✔
     4. Forearm
584. Which of the following is the best method to confirm placement of the nasogastrictube:
     1. Checking patient’s ability to talk
     2. Aspiration of intestinal content
     3. Introducing air and auscultating
     4. X-ray of chest and abdomen ✔
585. Which of the following minerals should be taken by a child suffering from rickets?
     1. Potassium
     2. Calcium ✔
     3. Sodium
     4. Iron
586. Which of the following patient activities helps to relax the external anal sphincter, while administering enema?
     1. Separating the buttocks
     2. Lubricating the catheter tip
     3. Inserting the catheter slowly
     4. Breathing out through the mouth. ✔
587. Which of the following is a vesicant drug?
     1. Dactinomycin ✔
     2. Morphine
     3. Azithrocin
     4. Voveran
588. Which of the following immunoglobulin are responsible for anaphylactic reactions?
     1. IgA
     2. IgE ✔
     3. IgM
     4. IgG
589. Which of the following is a common cause of orthostatic hypotension in a bedridden Patient?
     1. Increased autonomic response
     2. Decreased circulating blood volume ✔
     3. Increased cardiac output
     4. Decreased blood pooling
590. Which of the following drugs will be administered to treat anaphylaxis?
     1. Atropine
     2. Sodium bicarbonate
     3. Digoxin
     4. Epinephrine ✔
591. Which of the following drugs provide relief of anxiety and decreases both preload and after load?
     1. Amrinone
     2. Morphine sulphate ✔
     3. Furosemide
     4. Dobutamine
592. Which of the following is an earliest manifestation of inadequate oxygenation?
     1. Diaphoresis
     2. Cyanosis
     3. Restlessness ✔
     4. Hypotension
593. Which of the following helps to identify flail chest in a patient with chest trauma ?
     1. Multiple rib fractures seen in X-ray.
     2. Decreased movement of chest wall
     3. Tracheal deviation
     4. Paradoxic chest movement during respiration.✔
594. Which of the following is a normal finding obtained during a lymph node palpation?
     1. Hard, fixed node
     2. Firm, mobile node ✔
     3. Enlarged tender nodes
     4. Hard, nontender nodes
595. Which of the following is an absolute contraindication for the use of fibrinolytic therapy?
     1. Current use of anticoagulants
     2. Severe liver disease
     3. Suspected aortic dissection ✔
     4. Active peptic ulcer disease
596. Which of the following conditions is caused by elevated intra ocular pressure?
     1. Glaucoma ✔
     2. Cataract
     3. Strabismus
     4. Myopia.
597. Which of the following is an intervention for a patient with chronic obstructivepulmonary disease?
     1. Pursed-lip breathing ✔
     2. Chronic steroid therapy
     3. High flow oxygen
     4. High Carbohydrate diet
598. Which of the following should be watched for in a patient who has just undergone a total thyroidectomy?
     1. Weight gain
     2. Depressed reflexes
     3. Positive chvostek sign ✔
     4. Personality changes.
599. Which of the following is the most common pathologic finding in individuals at risk for sudden cardiac death?
     1. Aortic valve disease
     2. Mitral valve disease
     3. Left ventricular dysfunction
     4. Atherosclerotic heart disease ✔
600. Which of the following surgical procedures involves removal of a body organ?
     1. Tracheostomy
     2. Laparotomy
     3. Mammoplasty
     4. Mastectomy.✔

The importance of MCQs in nursing education cannot be overstated. Nursing is a demanding and complex field that requires a high level of knowledge and skill. Nurses are responsible for the care of patients, and they must be able to make informed decisions quickly and effectively. MCQs help to ensure that nursing students are adequately prepared for the challenges they will face in their careers by testing their knowledge of the key concepts and principles that underpin nursing practice.

One of the primary benefits of MCQs is that they provide a standardized way of assessing nursing students’ knowledge. Unlike open-ended questions or essay questions, which can be subjective and difficult to grade consistently, MCQs are designed to be objective and straightforward. Each question has a clear right or wrong answer, which makes it easier for instructors to evaluate students’ performance and compare their results to those of their peers.

Another advantage of MCQs is that they can be used to test a broad range of knowledge and skills. Nursing MCQs can cover a variety of topics, from basic anatomy and physiology to complex pharmacology and nursing interventions. This allows instructors to evaluate students’ understanding of the full spectrum of nursing practice and identify areas where they may need additional support or instruction.

MCQs can also be used to assess different levels of learning. For example, some questions may test students’ recall of basic facts and concepts, while others may require them to apply their knowledge to solve a problem or make a clinical judgment. By using a mix of different types of questions, instructors can get a more comprehensive picture of each student’s strengths and weaknesses and tailor their instruction accordingly.

There are some potential drawbacks to using MCQs in nursing education, however. One concern is that MCQs may not accurately reflect the complexity of nursing practice. Nursing is a field that requires a high degree of critical thinking, problem-solving, and clinical judgment, and MCQs may not fully capture these skills. Additionally, some nursing students may struggle with multiple-choice questions, particularly if they have learning disabilities or other challenges that affect their ability to process information quickly.

Despite these concerns, however, MCQs remain an important tool in nursing education. They provide a standardized and objective way of assessing nursing students’ knowledge, and they can cover a broad range of topics and levels of learning. With careful design and implementation, MCQs can be an effective way to evaluate nursing students’ performance and ensure that they are adequately prepared for the challenges they will face in their careers.

---

Possible References Used

---